Dwarf Gourami - Trichogaster lalia

Dwarf Gouramis are distinguished by their bright orange-red coloration and turquoise striping. Native to the verdant waters of India, these labyrinth fish possess the ability to breathe atmospheric air, necessitating access to the water’s surface. Their compact size and peaceful temperament make them well-suited for community aquariums. The vibrant hues of the males provide an impressive visual accent, making them a favoured selection for enthusiasts who value both elegance and calm.

Ideal Tank Setup

Dwarf Gouramis thrive in serene, densely planted aquariums that resemble their native environment. Positioning the tank in a low-noise area helps minimize stress, given their sensitivity to disturbances. Maintaining soft water with a neutral pH provides ideal living conditions. To closely simulate their natural habitat:

• Include dense vegetation like Java fern or Anubias.
• Add floating plants to cover part of the surface.
• Maintain a pH of 6.0-7.5 and temperature of 22°C-28°C.
• Use a tank of at least 25 liters for ample swimming space.

Compatible Tank Mates

These tranquil fish thrive alongside other gentle species. It is important to exclude large or aggressive fish that could cause stress to Gouramis. Vividly colored fish may provoke territorial behavior in males, so selecting compatible tank mates carefully is essential. Ideal companions include:

• Dwarf cichlids for their peaceful demeanor.
• Small tetras, like neon or ember tetras, for schooling harmony.
• Bottom-dwellers such as Kuhli loaches or Corydoras catfish.

Feeding

Dwarf Gouramis readily consume flake, freeze-dried, and frozen foods. They also graze on algae and appreciate vegetable tablets. To promote optimal health, incorporate live foods such as worms occasionally. Providing a diverse diet enhances their coloration and contributes to a longer lifespan. Feed small amounts once or twice daily to avoid overfeeding and help preserve water quality.

Species Overview

• Species – Trichogaster lalia
• Common Name – Dwarf Gourami
• Origin – India, West Bengal, Assam, and Bangladesh
• Diet – Omnivore, eats algae
• pH Range – 6.0 – 7.5
• Water Type – Soft
• Temperature – Tropical 22°C – 28°C
• Breed Type – Egglayer, bubble nest
• Current Size – approximately 4cm
• Max Size – 5cm
• Tank Size – Minimum 25 liters
• Sex – un-sex